Thomas Kuhn argued that the entire process of observation and analysis can take position in just a paradigm, a logically reliable "portrait" of the entire world which is in step with observations made out of its framing. He characterised standard science as the entire process of observation and "puzzle resolving" https://sciencealert08643.jiliblog.com/79318494/the-fact-about-science-week-theme-2023-that-no-one-is-suggesting