BACKGROUND: Accidents caused by Loxosceles spider may cause severe systemic reactions. including acute kidney injury (AKI). There are few experimental studies assessing Loxosceles venom effects on kidney function in vivo. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In order to test Loxosceles gaucho venom (LV) nephrotoxicity and to assess some of the possible mechanisms of renal injury. https://mosaijajugm8j.tokka-blog.com/35178040/balancing-conservation-and-traditional-use-of-yellow-spotted-river-turtle-podocnemis-unifilis-in-southern-rupununi-guyana